制造沖壓模具的材料有鋼材、硬質合金、鋼結硬質合金、鋅基合金、低熔點合金、鋁青銅、高分子材料等等。目前制造沖壓模具的材料絕大部分以鋼材為主，常用的模具工作部件材料的種類有：碳素工具鋼、低合金工具鋼、高碳高鉻或中鉻工具鋼、中碳合金鋼、高速鋼、基體鋼以及硬質合金、鋼結硬質合金等等。具體介紹如下：1、碳素工具鋼在模具中應用較多的碳素工具鋼為T8A、T10A等，優點為加工性能好，價格便宜。但淬透性和紅硬性差，熱處理變形大，承載能力較低。2、低合金工具鋼低合金工具鋼是在碳素工具鋼的基礎上加入了適量的合金元素。與碳素工具鋼相比，減少了淬火變形和開裂傾向，提高了鋼的淬透性，耐磨性亦較好。用于制造模具的低合金鋼有CrWMn、9Mn2V、7CrSiMnMoV(代號CH-1)、6CrNiSiMnMoV(代號GD)等。3、高碳高鉻工具鋼常用的高碳高鉻工具鋼有Cr12和Cr12MoV、Cr12Mo1V1（代號D2），它們具有較好的淬透性、淬硬性和耐磨性，熱處理變形很小，為高耐磨微變形模具鋼，承載能力僅次于高速鋼。但碳化物偏析嚴重，必須進行反復鐓拔（軸向鐓、徑向拔）改鍛，以降低碳化物的不均勻性，提高使用性能。4、高碳中鉻工具鋼用于模具的高碳中鉻工具鋼有Cr4W2MoV、Cr6WV、Cr5MoV等，它們的含鉻量較低，共晶碳化物少，碳化物分布均勻，熱處理變形小，具有良好的淬透性和尺寸穩定性。與碳化物偏析相對較嚴重的高碳高鉻鋼相比，性能有所改善。5、高速鋼高速鋼具有模具鋼中最高的的硬度、耐磨性和抗壓強度，承載能力很高。模具中常用的有W18Cr4V（代號8-4-1）和含鎢量較少的W6Mo5Cr4V2（代號6-5-4-2，美國牌號為M2）以及為提高韌性開發的降碳降釩高速鋼6W6Mo5Cr4V（代號6W6或稱低碳M2）。高速鋼也需要改鍛，以改善其碳化物分布。6、基體鋼在高速鋼的基本成分上添加少量的其它元素，適當增減含碳量，以改善鋼的性能。這樣的鋼種統稱基體鋼。它們不僅有高速鋼的特點，具有一定的耐磨性和硬度，而且抗疲勞強度和韌性均優于高速鋼，為高強韌性冷作模具鋼，材料成本卻比高速鋼低。模具中常用的基體鋼有6Cr4W3Mo2VNb（代號65Nb）、7Cr7Mo2V2Si（代號LD）、5Cr4Mo3SiMnVAL（代號012AL）等。7、硬質合金和鋼結硬質合金硬質合金的硬度和耐磨性高于其它任何種類的模具鋼，但抗彎強度和韌性差。用作模具的硬質合金是鎢鈷類，對沖擊性小而耐磨性要求高的模具，可選用含鈷量較低的硬質合金。對沖擊性大的模具，可選用含鈷量較高的硬質合金。鋼結硬質合金是以鐵粉加入少量的合金元素粉末（如鉻、鉬、鎢、釩等）做粘合劑，以碳化鈦或碳化鎢為硬質相，用粉末冶金方法燒結而成。鋼結硬質合金的基體是鋼，克服了硬質合金韌性較差、加工困難的缺點，可以切削、焊接、鍛造和熱處理。鋼結硬質合金含有大量的碳化物，雖然硬度和耐磨性低于硬質合金，但仍高于其它鋼種，經淬火、回火后硬度可達68~73HRC。
向(xiang)左(zuo)轉(zhuan)|向(xiang)右轉(zhuan)【拓展資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)】一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成及作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：1、上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)托板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墊(dian)腳(jiao)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)座(zuo)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)A3、Q235等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)“軟(ruan)(ruan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)”做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)成，起(qi)支撐整個(ge)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)、方便架模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、落(luo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。2、上(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：上(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)起(qi)固(gu)定刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、入(ru)(ru)塊、入(ru)(ru)子(zi)、頂料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)銷等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，外定位(wei)、內(nei)(nei)定位(wei)、浮(fu)升引導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)銷、兩用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、浮(fu)塊這(zhe)(zhe)些也是(shi)(shi)固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)硬(ying)度要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)必須在(zai)(zai)(zai)HRC58～62左(zuo)右，硬(ying)度太低(di)會(hui)影響沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)裁質量(liang)。厚(hou)(hou)度一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)25～40mm。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)直接(jie)割在(zai)(zai)(zai)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，即在(zai)(zai)(zai)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)直接(jie)挖刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，這(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話如果(guo)(guo)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)缺了(le)、打崩(beng)(beng)了(le)、磨損(sun)了(le)、有(you)(you)毛邊就(jiu)(jiu)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)修模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。還有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)法是(shi)(shi)挖入(ru)(ru)塊，即把(ba)(ba)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)挖在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)入(ru)(ru)塊上(shang)(shang)(shang)(該入(ru)(ru)塊習慣稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)”)，然后(hou)再把(ba)(ba)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)裝入(ru)(ru)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)里(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。高(gao)度要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保證和下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)高(gao)，誤(wu)差要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)正負(fu)(fu)1～2條(tiao)之內(nei)(nei)，最好(hao)正負(fu)(fu)0、005mm以(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)磨床師(shi)傅或(huo)(huo)鉗工(gong)(gong)師(shi)傅都可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)達到。太多(duo)會(hui)把(ba)(ba)產品(pin)打出印子(zi)(模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)印)。3、上(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墊(dian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：墊(dian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Cr12制成。根據需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，每(mei)套模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墊(dian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)(hou)度都不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)樣(yang)，看沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)裁力，如果(guo)(guo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)少的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墊(dian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)薄一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點8～10mm即可(ke)(ke)，如果(guo)(guo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孔(kong)(kong)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話，就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適(shi)(shi)當(dang)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)厚(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)17～20mm左(zuo)右。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墊(dian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)落(luo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)孔(kong)(kong)、彈(dan)簧過(guo)孔(kong)(kong)、螺絲過(guo)孔(kong)(kong)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柱透氣孔(kong)(kong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。4、上(shang)(shang)(shang)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)起(qi)固(gu)定凸(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柱之用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)17～20mm即可(ke)(ke)。沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)硬(ying)度一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)不(bu)(bu)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特別高(gao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)(ruan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)即可(ke)(ke)，但是(shi)(shi)太軟(ruan)(ruan)了(le)也不(bu)(bu)行，有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)把(ba)(ba)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)掛臺直接(jie)拉(la)(la)到夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)里(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)去，把(ba)(ba)夾(jia)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)拉(la)(la)壞。所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)設計(ji)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)總裁的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)裁工(gong)(gong)藝來(lai)考慮(lv)其(qi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構、模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)材(cai)，所(suo)(suo)選(xuan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)床的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噸位(wei)，沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)裁間隙的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，才能(neng)使(shi)(shi)加工(gong)(gong)完(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)件毛刺(ci)更(geng)小，延長模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)。5、止(zhi)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：止(zhi)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)Cr12即可(ke)(ke)，但脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)必須使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)如Cr12Mov。止(zhi)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)(shi)通過(guo)M6或(huo)(huo)M8螺絲打合(he)銷然后(hou)鎖在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，止(zhi)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些過(guo)孔(kong)(kong)，沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)過(guo)孔(kong)(kong)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柱過(guo)孔(kong)(kong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)起(qi)脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、壓(ya)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)我(wo)們使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)來(lai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正凸(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)柱、沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。生產鋁料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話因為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋁屑(xie)容易跳(tiao)進脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)里(li)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，把(ba)(ba)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)拉(la)(la)毛、或(huo)(huo)卡住(zhu)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、把(ba)(ba)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)拉(la)(la)斷、拉(la)(la)出脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)必須使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)止(zhi)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)來(lai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，而(er)脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)單邊適(shi)(shi)當(dang)放大(da)10～20條(tiao)；或(huo)(huo)脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)兩節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節(jie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)正、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)節(jie)同樣(yang)是(shi)(shi)單邊放大(da)10～20條(tiao)。止(zhi)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)(hou)度8～17毫米(mi)，也是(shi)(shi)根據沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)少、所(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)受到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小來(lai)看的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；脫(tuo)(tuo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚(hou)(hou)度20～25mm。6、凹(ao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)、凸(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)：也稱沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)或(huo)(huo)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)，是(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)把(ba)(ba)多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)掉、切掉，或(huo)(huo)切開、刺(ci)破、拉(la)(la)伸。如：拉(la)(la)伸沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、折(zhe)彎沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、滑塊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)插刀(dao)(dao)、打沙拉(la)(la)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、打凸(tu)包沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、抽(chou)芽沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、鉚合(he)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉚合(he)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。。凹(ao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)凸(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)硬(ying)度較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)，常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)凸(tu)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有(you)(you)：Cr12Mo1v1、Cr12Mov、Skd-51、Skd-11、W6Mo5Cr4V2(鎢鋼)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。【擴(kuo)展資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)】相關專業術(shu)語解釋：挖：做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)人習慣稱呼，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)線切割框口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意思。比(bi)如：挖刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、挖入(ru)(ru)塊等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。軟(ruan)(ruan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)中，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)硬(ying)度在(zai)(zai)(zai)HRC35左(zuo)右、硬(ying)度比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)鋼，如45#鋼、A3、Q235等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硬(ying)度稍微高(gao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)西在(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)敲一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)敲出個(ge)坑出來(lai)，這(zhe)(zhe)種材(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)很(hen)軟(ruan)(ruan)、所(suo)(suo)以(yi)(yi)習慣稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“軟(ruan)(ruan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)”，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗震性能(neng)比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)好(hao)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)制作沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)托板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)墊(dian)腳(jiao)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)座(zuo)。硬(ying)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)中，是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)硬(ying)度(熱(re)處理后(hou))在(zai)(zai)(zai)HRC58～62左(zuo)右或(huo)(huo)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)鋼料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，如：Cr12、Cr12Mo1v1、Cr12Mov、Skd-51、Skd-11、W6Mo5Cr4V2(鎢鋼)，這(zhe)(zhe)些鋼料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)硬(ying)度很(hen)高(gao)(但是(shi)(shi)也比(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)脆(cui)，稍微不(bu)(bu)注(zhu)意有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)就(jiu)(jiu)被(bei)你搞崩(beng)(beng)掉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)塊，55)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刀(dao)(dao)口(kou)(kou)(kou)、沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)或(huo)(huo)其(qi)它要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)硬(ying)度較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)零件。參考資料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)：沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)-百(bai)度百(bai)科：沖(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)壓(ya)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)具(ju)-百(bai)度百(bai)科